GRE常考600词(2)

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dwarf person or smb much below the usual size

earthenware dishes made of baked clay

ebullience exuberance, outburst of feeling

eddy circular or spiral movement (eg. of wind)

effrontery shameless boldness, impudence

egress way out, exit

elaborate worked out with much care in great detail

eloquence fluent speaking; skillful use of language

encomium very high praise

endemic epidemic

endorse write one's name on the back of

enervate cause to lose strength

engender be the case of (eg. situation, condition)

engrossing taken up all the time or attention; writing in large or formal

engulf swallow up

enigma smth that is puzzling

enzyme catalyst

epistle letter

equilibrium state of being balanced

equivocal having a double or doubtful meaning; suspicious

equivocate put an end, get rig of

erode wear away, eat into

erratic irregular in behaviour or opinion

escalate increase, develop

evaluating finding out the value

evaporate change into vapour, disappear, die

evoke call up, bring out

evolve unfold, develop naturally and gradually

exculpate free from blame

exoneration set smb slear, free (eg. from blame)

exorbitant much too high or great

extant still in existence

extinct no longer active

extirpate destroy utterly

extort obtain by threats, violence

exuberance state of growing vigorously; being full of life

facilitate make easy (eg. a process of smth)

fallacy false or mistaken belief

fatuous without sense, foolish self-satisfaction

faucet device for controlling the outflow of a liquid

fawn young deer, try to win smb's favour by servile behaviour

feckless futile, irresponsible, inefficient

feint pretend

felon person guilty of murder

ferment substance; become excited

ferocity savage cruelty

fertile producing much, full of ideas

fertilize make fertile or productive

fervid showing earnest feeling

fervor warmth of feelings; earnestness

fidelity loyalty, accuracy

fidget move restlessly, make nervous

figurehead carved image on the prow of a ship

finite limited, having bounds

flamboyant brightly colored, florid

flammable having tendency to burst into flames

flaunting show off complacently

flaw crack, lessen value

fledged able to fly, trained, experienced

fleet number of ships, quick-moving

fleeting passing quaickly

flexibility easily bent without braking

flinch drow, move back, wince

florid very much ornamented; naturally red (eg. of face)

flout oppose, treat with contempt

fluster make nervous or confused

foment put smth (to lessen the pain), cause smth

foppish like a man who pays too much attention to his clothes

forbear refrain from, be patient; ancestor

ford shallow place in a river (to cross)

forfeit suffer the loss of smth

forge workshop for the shaping of metal; to shape metal; lead

forgery counterfeit

fortuitous happening by chance

fragile easily injured, broken or destroyed

fragrant sweet-smelling

fret worry; irritation; wear away

friction the rubbing of one thing against another, difference of opinion

fringe edge; ornamental border; part of hair over the forehead

frugal careful, economical

fulmination bitter protest

gainsay deny, contradict

gambol quick, playful jumping

garment article of clothing

garrulous too talkative

gaucherie socially awkward, tactless bahaviour

gist the point, general sense

glib ready and smooth but not sincere

gloat over look at with selfish delight

glut supply to much, fill to excess

gossamer soft, light, delicate material

gouge tool for cutting grooves in wood

grave serious, requiring consideration

grievance cause for complaint or protest

grievous causing grief or suffering

grooves long channel in the surface, habital way of living

grovel crawl, humble oneself

guile deceit, cunning

gull cheat, decieve

gullible easily

hallow make holy, regard as holy

hamper basket with a lid, prevent free movement or activity

hapless unlucky

harsh rough, cruel, stern

heed pay attention; notice

heresy belief contrary to what is generally acceted

hoax mischievous trick played on smb for a joke

hollow not soled, witha hole

holster leather case for a pistol

hone stone used for sharpening tools

hurdle light frame, fence to be jumped over

idolatrous worshipping idols

immaculate pure, faultless

imminent likely to come or happen soon

impaired damaged, weakened

impending imminent, being about to happen, expected

imperative urgent, essential

imperiousness haughty, arrogant, commanding

impetuous moving quickly, impulsive without care

impiety lack of reverence or dutifulness

implausibility incredibility

implicate show that smb has a share

implicit implied though not plainly expressed

imply make a suggestion

impromptu without preparation

impudence being rash, indisreet

impugned challenged, to be doubted

inasmuch since, because

inchoate just begun, half-form state

incise engrave, make a cut in

incite stir up, rouse

inclined directing the mind in a certain direction

incoherently not consistently, unclearly

incongruous out of place, not in harmony or agreement

incorrigibility cannot be cured or corrected

incumbents official duties

incursion sudden attack

indelible that cannot be rubbed out

indigence poverty

indigenous native

indistinct not easily heard, seen, clearly marked

inept unskillful; said or done at the wrong time

infertile not fertile, barren

infertility being not fertile

infuse put, pour, fill

inhibit hinder, restrain

innocuous causing no harm

insipid without taste or flavour

insularity being narrow-minded

intersperse place here and there

intransigent uncompromising

introspection examining one's own thoughts and feelings

invective abusive language, curses

inveigle trick by using flattery, deception

inveterate deep-rooted. long-established

irate angry

ire anger

irksome tiresome

irrelevant not relevant, not connected

irrevocable final and unalterable

itinerary plan for a journey, details or records of a route

jabber talk excitedly; utter rapidly

lackluster (of eyes) dull

lag go too slow

latent present but not yet active, developed or visible

laudatory expressing or giving praise

lavish giving or producing freely, liberally or generously

leakage the process of leaking

lien legal claim until a debt on it is repaid

limp lacking strength, walking unevenly

loll rest, to sit or stand in a lazy way; hang (dog's tongue)

loquacious talkative

lubricant substance that makes work easier

lubricate put oil to make work easily

lugubrious dismal, mourful;

lull become quiet or less active

luminary star, light-giving body

macabre gruesome, suggesting death

maladroit tactless, clumpsy

malapropism misuse of a word (for one that resembles it)

malign injurious, speak ill of smb, tell lie

martial brave, of associated with war

massacre cruel killing of a large number of people

matriculation be admitted, enter a university as a student

mature come to full development, to a state ready for use

mendacious false

mercurial lively, quick-witted; inconsistent, changeable

meretricious attractive on the surface but of little value

mischievous harmful, causing mischief

miser person who loves wealth and spends little

missile smth that is thrown or shot

moderation quality of being limited, not extreme

mollify make calmer or quiter

molt moult, lose hair, feathers before new growing

morbid diseased, unhealthy (eg. about ideas)

morose ill-tempered, unsocial

mortuary place where dead bodies are taken to be kept until burial

mundane wordly, ordinary, dull

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