IELTS写作常用词语(二)

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MARKERS OF COMPARISON AND CONTRAST

Comparison within sentences

X is
X and Y are
X is
very
quite
rather

like Y
similar
similar to Y

in terms of
with respect to
with regard to
quality/size/
expense etc.

X resembles Y in that they are both large/expensive etc.

X is





exactly
precisely
just
virtually
almost
nearly
the same as Y.





Both X and Y are large/expensive etc.
X is as large as Y.
X is no larger than Y.
X is the same size as Y.

X is costly to buy and it is (also) costly to maintain.


Comparison between sentences

X is expensive to buy.




Similarly,
Likewise,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In addition,
it is expensive to maintain/operate etc.




Contrast within sentences

X is unlike Y
X differs from Y
X and Y differ
X is different from Y
X contrasts with Y
with respect to
with regard to
in terms of
size/expense etc.
in that X is smaller/more expensive etc.

X has four Zs,




whereas
while
but
yet
although
Y has three.




Y is
X is







considerably
a great deal
(very)much
rather
somewhat
a little
slightly
only just
scarcely

smaller than X.
larger than Y.







Contrast between sentences

X is expensive to buy.



However,
Conversely,
By/In contrast,
On the other hand,
it is cheap to operate/maintain etc.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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