雅思96天倒计时基本功训练:现在完成时

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Part I:单词与短语

  Exciting adj.令人兴奋的;trip n.旅行;receive vt.收到;Australia n.澳大利亚;engineer n.工程师;firm n.公司,商社;already adv.已经;different adj.不同的;Australian adj.& n.澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人;center n.中心;fly v.飞;abroad adv.在国外;find vt.发现

  Part II:语法学习

  1.现在完成时

  概念解释:彻底理解现在完成时可以非常简单,只要把握住这一点就可以了:事情其实是发生了或者做了,但是在讲这句话的时候呢,我们是以现在为截至点的,也就是说:任何发生在过去但以现在作为截止或统计点的动作或行为用现在完成时。

  示例1:I have sent her an E-mail.(没有讲什么时候发的,但肯定已经发了,而且,既然没有讲什么时候发的,所以,我们最保险的判断就是:到目前为止,那就是以现在为截至点,所以,就要用现在完成时)

  示例2:I have been to Beijing 3 times.(可能三次去北京都是多年前的事情了,但是,因为没有具体讲是哪几年去的,所以,我们在理解上最保险的作法就是:算到现在,总共三次)

  示例3:We have learnt 500 words.(没有讲什么时间学的,所以,最好就是理解成截至到现在)

  2.同位语

  概念解释:所谓同位语,就是“A, B”结构,从实质上讲,A和B是同一回事情

  示例1:my brother, Tim(我的兄弟就是Tim;Tim就是my brother)

  示例2:Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia(Alice Springs就是后面的a small town…;a small town…就是指Alice Spring)

  3.一般将来时

  概念解释:我们前面讲过,时间的长河中有三种时间概念:过去,现在,将来。一般将来时就是指发生在将来时间里的事情

  示例1:He will soon visit Darwin.(现在还没去呢)

  示例2:From there, he will fly to Perth.(现在还没去呢)

  Part III:综合训练

  I have just (1 receive) a letter (2) my brother, Tim He is in Australia (3) he (4 have) been there (5) six months. Tim is an engineer (6) he is working (7) a big firm. He has already visited a great number (8) different places (9) Australia. He has just (10 buy) an Australian car (11) has (12 go) to Alice Springs, a small town (13) the center of Australia. He (14) soon visit Darwin and (15) there, he will fly (16) Perth. My brother has never (17 be) abroad before, (18) he is finding this trip very (19 excite).

  答案:

  (1) received; (2) from; (3) and; (4) has; (5) for; (6) and; (7) for// in//with; (8) of; (9) in; (10) bought; (11) and; (12) gone; (13) in; (14) will; (15) from; (16) to; (17) been; (18) so; (19) exciting

  Part IV:句型转换

  将下面句子进行最大程度的合并:

  1. I have just received a letter from my brother. My brother is Tim.

  2. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.

  3. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.

  4. He has just bought an Australian car. He has gone to Alice Springs. Alice Springs is a small town in the center of Australia.

  5. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.

  6. My brother has never been abroad before. He is finding this trip very exciting.

  答案:

  1. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim

  2. He is in Australia and he has been there for six months. // He is in Australia and has been there for six months.

  3. Tim is an engineer working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.或:Working for a big firm, Tim is an engineer and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.

  4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia.

  5. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he will fly to Perth.

  6. My brother has never been abroad before and he is finding this trip very exciting.或:My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.)

Part V:听力与口语训练

  对话1

  Joan:I’ve just bought a car.

  Judy:You have?

  Joan:Yes. It’s a Honda.

  Judy:What color is it?

  Joan:It’s white.

  Judy:White? Wow! It’s my favorite color.

  Joan:It is?

  Judy:Yes. Look at my clothes. My coat is white. My pants are white. And my scarf is also white.

  Joan:Yes, indeed. You’re white all over!

  对话2

  Angel:Come in please. This is my room.

  Jenny:Wow! Your room is so nice.

  Angel:Thanks. It is my bedroom and my study, too.

  Jenny:My room is smaller than yours.

  Angel:It is? But your room must be cleaner than mine.

  Jenny:I wouldn’t say that. Sometimes I’m lazy.

  Angel:I’m the laziest girl in the world.

  Jenny:No, you aren’t. No one is lazier than I am in the world.

  常用语句:

  1.I’ve just bought a new camera.

  2.I’ve just sold my car.

  3.I’ve just read your letter.

  4.I’ve just finished my homework.

  5.I’ve just taken some medicine for my cold.

  6.What color is your new scarf?

  7.Green is my favorite color. What about you?

  8.She’s indeed a nice girl.

  9.Look! You’re wet all over.

  10.Your English is so good.

  11.Your English is much better than mine.

  12.I wouldn’t say that. There’s still a lot for me to learn.

  13.She’s a lazy girl. I’m lazier than she is. As a matter of fact, I’m the laziest girl in the world.

  单词与短语:

  Just adv.刚刚;bought vt.买(buy的过去时);Honda n.本田;color n.颜色;white n.&adj.白色,白色的;favorite adj.最喜欢的;clothes n.衣服;coat n.外套,上衣;pants n.裤子;scarf n.围巾;indeed adj.真的是,确实是;over adv.全部,全身;please 的;than (连词)比;yours (代词)你的;cleaner adj.更干净的(clean的比较级);mine (代词)我的;I wouldn’t say that.我可不敢这么说;sometimes adv.有时候;lazy adj.懒惰的;lazier adj.更加懒惰的;laziest adj.最懒惰的;learn vt.学;wet adj.湿的;better adj. 更好的;take some medicine for my cold 吃了点感冒药

  Part VI:快速阅读

  Keep the Unbroken Record(打不破的纪录)

  Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast and boasted of(吹嘘) the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for(为。。。而受惩罚) a driving offence(冒犯).

  Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping. When Mrs. Jones came before the judge(法官), he looked at her severely(严厉地) and said that she was too old to drive a car and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak(弱的) with old age, so that she had simply(仅仅) not seen it.

  When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). Without saying a word, she chose(选择) a needle(针) with a very small eye(洞眼) and threaded(穿线) it at her first attempt(尝试).

  When she had successfully(成功地) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying:"Now it is your turn. I suppose you drive a car and that you have no doubts(怀疑) about your own eyesight(视力)."

  The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen attempts, he had still not succeeded(成功). The case against Mrs. Jones was dismissed(放弃), and her record remained(保持) unbroken.

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