雅思93天倒计时基本功训练：过去进行时

Part I：单词与短语

　　Detective n.&adj.侦探，侦探的；airport n.机场；airfield n.飞机停泊及起飞的地方；expect vt.期待，期望，盼望；valuable adj.值钱的；precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；parcel n.包裹；diamond n.钻石；South Africa南非；a few hours earlier几个小时前；the police警方；thief n.窃贼；steal vt.偷窃；wait inside(动词短语)在。。。里面等待；main building主楼；take sth. off (动词短语)把。。。从。。。上面拿下来；the Customs 海关；keep guard ](动词短语)警戒，守卫；at the door在门口；to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；full of装满了；stone n.石头；sand n.沙子

　　Part II：语法学习

　　1.过去进行时与when和while引导的过去进行时

　　示例1：The plane was late. Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.

　　示例2：When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.

　　示例3：While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.

　　2.some与others

　　概念解释：当讲到很多人中的一些人时，往往用some替代；再谈到其他人时，往往用others替代

　　示例1：When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.

　　示例2：While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.

　　3.过去完成时

　　概念解释：永远记住：过去完成时涉及到的是过去范畴的时间，与现在和将来无关；再请记住：当要描述的一个动作先于另外一个动作或者于某个具体的过去时间之前发生时，就要用过去完成时。

　　示例：A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.(这里的had told是过去完成时，因为它是在a few hours之前发生的)

　　4.过去将来时

　　概念解释：过去将来时，顾名思义，从过去某个时间来看是将来要发生的事情。

　　示例：A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.(这里的would try to steal就是过去将来时，因为从someone告诉警方这个时间来看，偷窃steal是以后要发生的事情，当时还没有发生)

　　Part III：综合训练

　　The plane was late (1) detectives were waiting (2) the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel (3) diamonds (4) South Africa, (5) a few hours earlier, someone (6) told the police (7) thieves (8) try to steal the diamonds. (9) the plane (10 arrive), some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building (11) others were waiting (12) the airfield. Two men (13 take) the parcel (14) the plane (15) (16 carry) it (17) the Customs House. (18) two detectives were keeping guard (19) the door, two (20) opened the parcel (21) (22) their surprise, the precious parcel was full (23) stone and sand!

　　答案：

　　(1) and; (2) at; (3) of; (4) from; (5) for; (6) had; (7) that; (8) would; (9) When; (10) arrived; (11) while; (12) on; (13) took; (14) off; (15) and; (16) carried; (17) into; (18) While; (19) at; (20) others; (21) and; (22) to; (23) of

　　Part IV：句型转换

　　将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：

　　1. The plane was late. Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.

　　2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

　　3. The plane arrived. Some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building. Others were waiting on the airfield.

　　4. Two men took the parcel off the plane. They carried it into the Customs House.

　　5. Two detectives were keeping guard at the door. Two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stone and sand!

　　答案：

　　1. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.

　　2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa, for, a few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

　　3. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.

　　4. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.

　　5. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel and to their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stone and sand!

Part V：听力与口语训练

　　对话

　　Mary:I see you’re reading a new Jin Yong novel.

　　John:Yes. I picked it up at a newsstand.

　　Mary:How do you like it?

　　John:Very much. Jin Yong writes very interesting novels.

　　Mary:Sure he does.

　　John:Have you read it?

　　Mary:As a matter of fact, I just finished it. The ending is great.

　　John:Don’t tell me! I’m almost done.

　　常用语句：

　　1.I see you’re reading an English newspaper.

　　2.I see you’re wearing a T-shirt from Suzhou University.

　　3.That’s an interesting necklace.

　　4.Let me help you with your suitcase. Your arms are full.

　　--Thanks. That’s very kind of you.

　　--No problem.

　　5.Would you like some help carrying your suitcase?

　　--That’s OK. I can manage. This is my seat, and I can put it down right here. Thanks anyway.

　　6.Let me help you with your luggage.

　　--Oh, that’s all right. I’m all set. They’ll fit under the seat.

　　7.John, have you met Julia?

　　--Yes, I have. We went to high school together. How are you doing, Julia?

　　--Fine, thanks. It’s so good to see you again, John.

　　8.Where do you live?

　　--I live in Suzhou. As a matter of fact, we just moved here last year.

　　--You did? Where did you live before?

　　--We used to live in Changsha.

　　9.Where did you use to live?

　　--I used to live in Shanghai.

　　--How long have you lived in Suzhou?

　　--I’ve lived here for more than one year now.

　　10.What did you do before?

　　--I taught Chinese at a primary school in Shanghai.

　　11.What did you use to do?

　　--I used to teach Chinese at a primary school in Shanghai.

　　12.How long have you worked as a Chinese teacher?

　　--For 3 years.

　　单词与短语：

　　Novel n.小说；newsstand ]n.报摊；interesting adj.有趣的；finish vt.完成，结束；ending n.结局；done adj.结束的；newspaper n.报纸；wear vt.穿着，戴着；T-shirt T恤衫；necklace n.项链；suitcase n.手提箱；full adj.满的，饱的；luggage n.行李；set adj.放置好了的，安顿好了的；fit vi.适合；move vt.搬迁. 搬动；primary school 小学；taught ]vt.教(teach的过去时)

　　Part VI：快速阅读

　　Beat about the Bush(旁敲侧击、兜圈子)

　　Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly(尤其，特别) attached to(与。。。关系亲密) the cat and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert meticulous(细致的) instructions(说明) about the pet's care(对。。。的照料). At the end of his first day away, James telephoned his brother.

　　"How is Edgar?" he asked.

　　"Edgar is dead," Herbert answered.

　　There was a pause(停顿，沉默). Then James said: "Herbert, you're insensitive(迟钝的，不敏感的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly(把消息分成几段慢慢地告诉我). When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said 'Edgar's on the roof(屋顶), but I've called the fire department(消防队) to get him down.

　　"And tomorrow when I called, you could have said 'the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful(希望的，充满希望的) they would succeed.'Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that 'the firemen had done their best, but unfortunately(不幸地) Edgar had fallen off the roof(从屋顶掉了下来) and was at the veterinarian's(兽医诊所).' Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died.' That's the way a sensitive(敏感的) man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget," James added, "How is mother?"

　　"Uh," Herbert said, pausing for a moment, "She is on the roof."

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